How to form unbreakable habits

I’ve always been the sort of person deeply interested in starting new things. In fact, starting new things seems to be fairly typical for all the creative types I hang out with at The Garden. Unfortunately the flip side of this gift is generally not finishing the things we start.

However in recent years I began to make some serious headway in understanding how to make habits stick. On 5th January 2023, I started (again) my headway into the world of fitness, choosing to workout every work day (5x per week). Fast forward two whole years and I’m still going strong. No pun intended.

This wasn’t the first time I had tried to get serious about fitness. I had always been interested in sport and enjoyed physical activity but I had never succeeded in creating any lasting change. So what changed exactly?

First let’s talk about some theology. It’s fair to say that the primary goal of the disciple of Jesus is to be formed into his image. We might call this formation, where our very nature becomes like him.

There is a circular relationship between what we do and who we are. God is love and God is also loving. When I become a patient person, I become patient with people. When I am patient with people, I become a more patient person. Here we see the real importance of habits as it pertains to character or nature. Habits are what we do repeatedly. They become who we are.

So now I am no longer just a person who goes to the gym. I am an active person. It’s who I am. I go to the gym because strong people go to the gym. And I am strong because I go to the gym. Solidifying habits is not just a nice goal for those interested in self-help, it’s a crucial part to the life of the Christian.

If you’re unable to properly form new habits then you’ll be trapped in the old habits of the flesh (the shadow side of who you are).

If you’re wondering where you can find pictures of super ripped Sats to verify all of this then slow down because I’d be the first to admit that fitness progress has felt glacially slow. But one thing I am convinced of is that a change of identity has taken place alongside my change of behaviour. Ultimately the results will speak for themselves not in two years but in the next ten or twenty years.

So how do we create unbreakable habits? And perhaps more importantly, why do we keep dropping the ball on the things we really want?

The life you live today is often a reflection of the decisions you made yesterday.

This is a statement which is generally true but not always true. Life has all sorts of nonsense that will arrive regardless of what you do. We didn’t sign up for everything so please don’t think I am throwing blame your way. We don’t want to live under shame or heaviness – that’s not helpful for anyone.

But it’s also unavoidably true that you are a huge factor in your experience of life. And that the fruit of our lives tells us interesting things about the seeds we have sown. We are all too quick to blame others instead of taking responsibility for ourselves.

The redemptive power of curiosity

I’ve found approaching this conversation with curiosity is really helpful. Curiosity dispels shame but also gives us the benefit of reflection and wisdom.

  • If you’re physically out of shape, get curious about why that is the case
  • If your spiritual life is empty, get curious about how that happened
  • If you’re constantly exhausted and on the edge of burnout, get curious about what’s going on
  • If you can never meet the right person because there’s no good men/women out there, get curious about why that is your experience

Note how this is so different from shaming people (or ourselves) for why they aren’t where they should be.

If we don’t take time to really understand what’s going on, how are we going to be able to change the way we approach these areas in the future?

A person on the edge of burnout might quite naturally respond with defensiveness by pointing to the long list of responsibilities or immoveable commitments they cannot escape from. Curiosity would instead lead to honest conversations about the importance of boundaries and saying no.

Curiosity asks questions which is something we see God do a lot throughout scripture both in the Old and New Testament. Much of the first interactions between God and humans involve curiosity and questions.

  • Where are you?
  • Who told you that you were naked?
  • Where is your brother?

God is not asking questions because he doesn’t know the answers. He’s asking because he’s trying to help us reflect and do some important digging into what’s going on beneath the surface.

Before the pandemic, I had tried multiple times to implement some sort of fitness programme but it had never lasted. Looking back I can see that it never could have. The environment of my life was all wrong.

  • I was working for a church fulfilling multiple full-time job roles which left me no time.
  • I was paid poorly for some roles and not at all for others which meant I was using all spare time to try and make additional income.
  • I had zero margin in my life and was already sacrificing sleep and family life to keep up with all of the above.

I was well-intentioned in this season but totally unaware of why things were not working. I truly believed that fitness was important. But there was a mismatch between my beliefs and my actions. I needed to get curious about why that was. Eventually I realised that there was simply not enough space in my life for not just health but a whole host of other things like hobbies, rest and fun too.

(This new-found curiosity emerged from a very curious set of circumstances, notably that particular church having a spectacularly public meltdown. I’m deliberately fast-forwarding a very long albeit interesting story which goes beyond the scope of this article. I cover some of the issues in an article about honour culture).

If you’re not open to becoming curious about why you’re not where you want to be then you’re not ready to change. And it’s very unlikely that you’ll create lasting habits.

For the rest of us however, here are some learnings from my journey on forming unbreakable habits.

1. Start small but sure.

The greatest challenge with forming habits is not about the task itself but developing the right pathways in the brain. Once the pathways are formed in the brain, then you can start to build upon the habit to become more intense (or more flexible) as you desire.

Here are some simple rules I set for myself back in January 2023.

  • I was going to workout every single week day (Monday – Friday)
  • I was going to do something even if it was very small
  • I was not going to skip a day for sickness unless I was literally on death’s door

I found creating a higher frequency (5x/week) made it easier to form the habit because my brain was forming this connection with my wake up routine. I would get up at 4:45am, head to meet my friend and then we’d workout. Yes that’s right – we were working out at 5am lol.

It was freezing cold. It was pitch black. Conditions were not cool.

But the extremeness of it made it stick in the brain. The hardest part of it was not the workout but just having the willpower to get up. Once I was up, the rest actually felt comparatively much easier.

To make the whole process easier, I set out all of my workout gear ready (including things like water & keys) so that all I had to do was get dressed and leave the house (without waking up my kids – a considerable task with creaky London houses).

My goal was to keep my streak going as long as possible and in 2023 I missed very few days due to sickness or holiday. In 2024 however, I decided to relax a little bit and whilst I still workout 5x/week, if it’s been a super busy week or a late night then I don’t kill myself for the sake of it. That’s because the habit is already strong.

Go intense but realistic in your initial creation of a habit. It’s better to be super consistent at something easy than inconsistent with something hard. You can then dial it back to be more realistic in the future. We moved from doing bodyweight exercises at 5am outside in the pitch black to hitting the gym at 6am after the first month. But 5am seared it into my brain.

2. Create an environment for success

We’ve already talked about how important it is to have space for new habits to form. If your life is too full then you won’t be able to fit anything else in.

There is a very real cost to forming a new habit. Your time and your energy is finite and you’ll have to reduce your commitments elsewhere. It took me a while to realise this as an endless optimist. It’s not a lack of faith to be realistic. God has set limits on human beings and there is blessing when we acknowledge them. (Read more about my thoughts on limitation in 2025 here)

But creating space is not the only way we can create a successful environment for habit formation. We can also use accountability to create friction in failure or positive peer pressure to aid momentum. For example, when I started my 5am workout routine, I also launched a preaching series called the 5am Club. It was all about health, stewardship of the body, fitness etc.

We encouraged the whole church to join us at 5am, 5x per week from 5th January. To encourage others, we literally livestreamed on Instagram our workouts for a whole month. Now not everyone will have the luxury of such a public sense of accountability but here’s what happened:

  • Very few people actually committed to the 5am Club but everybody knew about it. Because it was ridiculous lol.
  • People asked me for months afterwards if I was still working out
  • Speaking publicly about the importance of fitness was a compelling reason for me to continue

Imagine if I quit after 6 months? The social cost of my peers would have been too great. Not to mention my reputation as a pastor.

To recreate this in your own context, consider this:

  • Make it extreme. 5am is extreme. People pay attention to extreme things
  • Make it time limited. The 5am Club was only for one month but it was enough to form the pathways in the brain.
  • Make it public. There’s a reason the public side of a marital commitment is so important. It means something. We are built for community. I use social media frequently to hold myself accountable. I used this technique to produce our first album in 2024.
  • Make it a documentary. You can literally see the videos of us working out on our church Instagram page on top of a bridge overlooking the London skyline. The record is there for anyone to see. Find a way to get into people’s minds. It’ll increase the likelihood of your success.

For Christian creatives looking for a helpful sense of accountability, consider joining The Garden.

3. It’s ok to evolve.

My understanding of fitness and health has grown over the last two years. And with it my goals have changed dramatically. This is not only totally ok but totally normal. For example, mobility has become an essential part of my focus for 2025. I don’t want to just become stronger, I want to move better. I want to bulletproof my body from future injury. I want to be able to play with my grandkids (I’ve got a while before this possibility).

This is where ultimately habit formation is about your goals. These don’t have to be set by anyone else. And these may change from season to season.

Right now I have four young kids and certain pastoral commitments. I have to find a way of life that fits around that. I would love to actually spend more time in the gym but I cap it at 45 minutes per session because that’s all I can fit in before getting up before the school run.

This will change in the future and that’s ok. I’d love to spend more time playing sports too but that will have to wait for another season. Understanding that life is flexible stops us from becoming overly intense or even impatient.

Find what you can do now and what you have space for. Habit formation is about deciding what you truly want. And no one else can really answer that for you. There are no exact ways of doing life. That’s between you and God.

So go form some unbreakable habits. But don’t forget that you’re allowed to break them too if you really want.


The year of limitation

Ah that happy new year feeling. 2025 is here and I’m all for it. I may have dropped a few dad jokes to my kids on the morning of the 1st January about how it feels like a year since I last saw them.

A new year represents a new start and with it often comes new words and fresh vision. Across the internet right now, people are posting their goals and plans. I appreciate the enthusiasm and do feel reasonably swept up in it too. It is exciting to dream again and wonder about the endless possibilities that the year can bring.

But… have you noticed that no one ever gets a negative word for the year?

2025, the year of pestilence, loss and heartbreak.

Doesn’t quite have the ring to it.

Sign me up instead for abundance, riches and possibility.

I am not sure I’ve ever been one of those people who has a word for the year. For me, every day feels like a new start and the new year is merely an added layer to that constant process of getting vision for the next season.

So imagine my surprise when a word did drop into my heart (whilst posting some holiday snaps on the old Insta stories).

It was the word LIMITATION.

Not really the sort of word anyone signs up for.

But interestingly enough, I have spent the last few years growing in my understanding of my own limits. Thus I know that limitation is not as frustrating as it sounds.

  • Limitation means boundaries.
  • Limitation means focus.
  • Limitation means obedience.
  • Limitation means trusting God.

I think the biggest mistake we could make with 2025 is to take back control. Often we start with great energy (too much of it) and try to start with overexertion.

If we start the new year strong then we’ll have momentum, we think to ourselves.

But this so-called momentum is often just code for self-sufficiency and striving.

Here are a few ways limitation can serve us.

1. Limitation forces us to be led

That classic Psalm 23 vibe asserts that the Lord is my shepherd and that there is no lack because of it. Oftentimes we are moving too quickly to be led by the Holy Spirit. We assume every opportunity should be taken and every door should be opened.

There is such a thing as too much of a good thing. In fact most sin can be described as some sort of distortion of goodness.

  • Marriage is good but best keep it only to one.
  • Mince pies are good but don’t go wild on the cream (just throwing in some confession here).
  • Alcohol is good but has some obvious downsides in excess.
  • Leadership is good until it moves into control and manipulation.
  • Work is good until we give too much of ourselves to it.
  • Money is good until we trust in it.

The list goes on.

We can be so enamoured with goodness that we assume that it is always God’s will for us to take every opportunity.

To be led is to pay attention to the Holy Spirit. Which doors should we be entering into in 2025? Which doors should we leave closed?

Living this way actually takes us out of striving and into a place of trust. Which in turn creates a tremendous sense of peace and rest internally. But it does require the courage.

I recorded a recent podcast episode all about our need to say no – you can listen to it here.

I don’t want to go beyond the limitations of obedience this year. I want to be led by the Holy Spirit.

2. Limitation prevents injury

Exactly two years ago, I started getting serious about my physical fitness. Since then pretty much every weekday (5x per week) I’ve been working out and developing a better relationship with my body.

There have been so many lessons from the last 24 months and I’m thoroughly enjoying the process. One of these learnings has been around understanding the tricky tension between pushing yourself in the gym and the need for rest.

It turns out this is far more complicated than I realised. When we lift weights beyond what we are used to, we end up tearing our muscle fibres. It’s in the recovery process that the muscles actually grow back (hopefully) a bit bigger.

But there are so many factors to consider here. If you’re not sleeping well then the body won’t be able to fully recover. And if you’re stressed then your sleep is disrupted and you’re not in the correct nervous system state for recovery.

On top of that if you’re not getting the right nutrition (e.g. protein) then your body will struggle to repair.

So if we’re stressed out and not looking after ourselves, we can push as hard as we want in the gym but the results will be minimal. Actually it’s more likely that we’ll go backwards.

It’s taken me a while to figure out how hard to push myself whilst also factoring in everything else happening in my life too.

Many of us as we start the new year are planning all sorts of grand things like starting a business, memorising the entire New Testament in Greek, becoming a calisthenics pro and more. Might I suggest that you slow the heck down. Trying to fit too much in is a sure way to injure yourself.

Whether that’s through burnout down the line, not having space for play and life-giving relationships or simply getting ill more often. If you embrace limitation, ironically you’ll actually become more productive.

I have known (and still know) plenty of high-achieving people who work like crazy. I do feel called to these types of people because honestly by default I’m wired the same way. But to live at this level of intensity, you end up looking to other things to cope. Substances, porn, you name it. Frequently crashing with exhaustion is a badge of honour when achievement is an idol.

Injury isn’t fun. Especially when there’s no one to blame but yourself. There’s another way and called limitation.

Limitation takes courage. It’ll require some difficult conversations with those who have been accustomed and appreciative of your overwork. Sadly this happens in the church perhaps as much as it does in the world. If you’re interested in understanding how honour culture plays a part in encouraging overwork – you should read this.

3. Limitation increases joy

With such easy access to entertainment (who’s enjoying Skeleton Crew??), we are deeply uncomfortable with boredom. It only takes me a few seconds of sitting still to whip open my phone and cycle through my classic apps.

Instagram, BBC news, WhatsApp etc

(Side note: I’ve got some thoughts about what the future of social media will begin to look like if you’re interested. Listen here.)

I’ve also experienced so much joy through learning to be more still. Practising mindfulness, breathwork and becoming aware of my emotions has honestly become so life-giving. I don’t see these things as opposing to prayer and my relationship with Jesus but deepening it. As I journey inwards to dig around my soul, I invite the Holy Spirit in too. I can only share with God what I am aware of. I search my own heart so I can come in humility to him.

Doing less is the recipe to deeper thinking and serendipity. For creatives, that spark of inspiration is worth everything. It nearly always comes when you least expect it in the ordinary moments that you’d otherwise skip.

One of the big social losses of the pandemic was the commute. We stopped having to endure the useless tube adverts and endless escalators. We lost that additional margin of thinking time.

I’ve started to lean into boring tasks. Cleaning the house. Preparing meals. Tidying the desk. Sweeping the floor. Walking to the shop.

Please don’t think I’m pretending to be this super guru who walks through the day in a constant state of zen. But I have started to appreciate life in all of its simplicity and intricacy more and more.

Some of us seek to lose this ordinary aspect of life. We want to be on a beach in Bali or some other exotic location. We want to make our millions so we can sell up and escape the everyday grind.

But perhaps in doing so we will discover what many of us have known all along. Life is designed with limits. God-given limits. You can’t escape them so don’t become miserable trying.

Challenging our metrics for success is an important part of learning to embrace our limits.

The last podcast episode of 2024 was dedicated to this topic – listen here.

Some quick reflection questions for you.

What is God saying yes to in 2025?
What is God saying no to in 2025?
How comfortable and aware of your physical, mental and spiritual limits are you?

And…

What’s driving you? Really?

Here’s to embracing limitation in 2025.